The INI Mouse NYT is a transgenic mouse model that has been widely used to study the role of the INI1 gene in cancer development. The INI1 gene encodes a protein that is involved in the regulation of chromatin remodeling, and mutations in INI1 have been linked to a variety of cancers, including malignant rhabdoid tumors, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, and epithelioid sarcomas.
The INI Mouse NYT was developed by Dr. Nicholas Tonks and his colleagues at the National Cancer Institute in 2003. The mouse model was created by introducing a Cre-loxP system into the INI1 gene. This system allows researchers to conditionally delete the INI1 gene in specific cell types or tissues.
The INI Mouse NYT has been used to study the role of INI1 in a variety of cancer-related processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The mouse model has also been used to test the efficacy of new cancer therapies.
The INI1 gene is a tumor suppressor gene, which means that it plays a role in preventing cancer development. INI1 is involved in the regulation of chromatin remodeling, which is a process that is essential for gene expression. Mutations in INI1 can lead to changes in gene expression that can promote cancer development.
INI1 mutations have been linked to a variety of cancers, including:
The INI Mouse NYT has been a valuable tool for studying the role of INI1 in cancer development. The mouse model has helped researchers to understand the molecular mechanisms of INI1-mediated tumor suppression. The mouse model has also been used to test the efficacy of new cancer therapies.
The INI Mouse NYT has led to a number of important discoveries, including:
When using the INI Mouse NYT, it is important to avoid the following common mistakes:
The following is a step-by-step guide to using the INI Mouse NYT:
There are a number of effective strategies for using the INI Mouse NYT. These strategies include:
The INI Mouse NYT has been used to study a variety of cancer-related processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The mouse model has also been used to test the efficacy of new cancer therapies.
Here are a few stories that illustrate how the INI Mouse NYT has been used to advance our understanding of cancer:
Cancer Type | Frequency of INI1 mutations |
---|---|
Malignant rhabdoid tumors | 100% |
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors | 90-100% |
Epithelioid sarcomas | 70-80% |
Chordomas | 50-60% |
Lung cancer | 10-20% |
Breast cancer | 5-10% |
Prostate cancer | 2-5% |
Mouse Model | Method of INI1 deletion | Phenotype |
---|---|---|
INI Mouse NYT | Cre-loxP system | Homozygous knockout mice are embryonic lethal. Heterozygous knockout mice develop a variety of tumors, including malignant rhabdoid tumors, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, and epithelioid sarcomas. |
INI flox/flox mouse | Cre-loxP system | Homozygous knockout mice are viable and fertile. They develop a variety of tumors, including malignant rhabdoid tumors, atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors, and epithelioid sarcomas. |
INI-/- mouse | Gene trap | Homozygous knockout mice are embryonic lethal. |
Strategy | Purpose |
---|---|
Study the molecular mechanisms of INI1-mediated tumor suppression | Identify the genes and pathways that are regulated by INI1 and that are involved in tumor suppression. |
Test the efficacy of new cancer therapies | Determine whether new cancer therapies are effective in treating INI1-deficient tumors. |
Identify new therapeutic targets | Identify new genes and pathways that could be targeted by cancer therapies. |
2024-08-01 02:38:21 UTC
2024-08-08 02:55:35 UTC
2024-08-07 02:55:36 UTC
2024-08-25 14:01:07 UTC
2024-08-25 14:01:51 UTC
2024-08-15 08:10:25 UTC
2024-08-12 08:10:05 UTC
2024-08-13 08:10:18 UTC
2024-08-01 02:37:48 UTC
2024-08-05 03:39:51 UTC
2024-08-02 00:37:40 UTC
2024-08-02 00:37:54 UTC
2024-08-03 23:02:53 UTC
2024-08-03 23:03:10 UTC
2024-08-02 19:06:25 UTC
2024-08-02 19:06:38 UTC
2024-08-04 20:41:20 UTC
2024-08-04 20:41:38 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:03 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:03 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:00 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:00 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:00 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:00 UTC
2024-10-18 01:33:00 UTC
2024-10-18 01:32:54 UTC