80s Women Hair: A Comprehensive Guide to the Iconic Looks
The 1980s marked an era of bold and iconic hairstyles for women. From the voluminous perms to the sleek bobs, the decade's hair trends defined a generation. This comprehensive guide will delve into the most popular 80s women hair looks, exploring their origins, styling techniques, and cultural significance.
1. The Big Hair Revolution: A Volume Overload
The 80s witnessed an explosion of hair volume, with perms and teasing techniques taking center stage. The "big hair" trend originated in the early 1980s, inspired by the glamorous looks of actresses such as Joan Collins and Farrah Fawcett.
- Perm Power: According to industry estimates, the number of women getting perms in the US increased by 50% during the 1980s. Perms used chemicals to permanently curl hair, creating voluminous, bouncy locks.
- Teasing Tactics: In addition to perms, teasing became a common practice to add volume at the crown of the head. Women would backcomb sections of their hair, creating a lifted, feathered effect.
2. Sleek and Sweet: Bobs and Layers
In contrast to the exaggerated volume of the perm, the 80s also saw the rise of sleek and polished bobs and layered haircuts. These styles emphasized sharp angles and geometric lines.
- Blunt Bobs: Bob haircuts, characterized by a straight, blunt cut just above the chin, gained popularity in the mid-1980s. Actresses like Demi Moore and Grace Jones rocked this sophisticated look.
- Layered Lengths: Layered haircuts added movement and texture to hair, providing a more flattering and versatile style. Layers were often combined with bangs to create a soft, feathered fringe.
3. Punk and New Wave: Edgy and Avant-Garde
The punk and new wave movements of the 1980s brought an edgy and unconventional approach to hair. These styles often incorporated asymmetry, spiky textures, and vibrant colors.
- Mohawks and Spikes: Mohawks, defined by a strip of shaved hair down the center of the head, became a symbol of the punk subculture. Spiked hair, achieved through gels and hairspray, added an element of rebellion and drama.
- Asymmetrical Cuts: Asymmetry played a significant role in punk and new wave hairstyles. One side of the head might be shaved, while the other remained long and flowing.
4. Accessories and Excess: The Finishing Touches
Accessories played a crucial role in completing the 80s hair looks. Scrunchies, headbands, and hair clips added a touch of color and personality.
- Scrunchies Mania: Scrunchies, made of colorful fabrics, were ubiquitous in the 1980s. They were used to secure ponytails and buns, adding a playful and feminine accent.
- Headbands and Hair Clips: Headbands and hair clips came in various sizes, shapes, and materials. They were used to add volume at the crown, hold back bangs, or simply add a touch of glam.
5. Styling Tips and Tricks for Achieving the 80s Look
- Perm Perfection: For a perm that would last, it was essential to use high-quality perming solutions and to follow the instructions carefully. Over-processing could damage hair, leading to breakage and dryness.
- Teasing Technique: To achieve teased hair without damaging it, use a fine-toothed comb and gently backcomb small sections of hair at the roots. Avoid over-teasing, as this can create tangles and breakage.
- Layering Magic: Layered haircuts were best styled with a blow dryer and a round brush. Use the brush to create volume and shape while simultaneously smoothing out any frizz.
- Punk and New Wave Styling: Punk and new wave hairstyles often required a combination of gels, hairspray, and pomades. Experiment with different products to achieve the desired texture and hold.
- Accessory Enhancements: Scrunchies, headbands, and hair clips could elevate any 80s hairstyle. Choose accessories that complement the hair color and style.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Over-Perm: Don't fall victim to the temptation of over-perming your hair. This can lead to serious damage and breakage, requiring costly and time-consuming repairs.
- Excessive Teasing: While teasing can add volume, it's important to avoid overdoing it. Over-teasing can create tangles, knots, and hair breakage.
- Layering Mishaps: Avoid getting layered haircuts if your hair is fine or damaged. Layers can accentuate thinness and create the illusion of even less volume.
- Punk and New Wave Pitfalls: When styling punk and new wave hairstyles, avoid using excessive amounts of hair gel or spray. This can weigh down the hair, making it look greasy and unkempt.
- Accessory Overload: While accessories can enhance 80s hairstyles, it's important not to overdo it. Too many clips, headbands, or scrunchies can create a cluttered and untidy look.
FAQs
- Why were perms so popular in the 1980s?
Perms provided a convenient way to achieve voluminous, bouncy hair, which was a defining characteristic of the decade's hair trends.
- How did women achieve the sleek and sharp bobs of the 1980s?
Bob haircuts were typically cut with a razor, creating a clean and precise line. Hair was often styled with products like hairspray and mousse to maintain the sleekness.
- What inspired the asymmetrical haircuts of the punk and new wave movements?
Asymmetrical haircuts were a way to express individuality and rebellion against societal norms and the more mainstream hair trends of the time.
- How can I avoid damage when teasing my hair for volume?
Use a fine-toothed comb and gently backcomb small sections of hair at the roots. Avoid over-teasing and use products like mousse or hairspray to set the volume without causing breakage.
- What are some tips for styling 80s hair with accessories?
Scrunchies, headbands, and hair clips can add color and personality to 80s hairstyles. Choose accessories that complement the hair color and style, and avoid overloading your hair with too many accessories.
- How can I prevent my perm from damaging my hair?
Use high-quality perming solutions and follow the instructions carefully. Avoid over-processing the hair, as this can lead to breakage and dryness.
- What if I don't like the way my perm or layered haircut looks?
If you're unhappy with your perm or layered haircut, consult with a professional hairstylist. They can provide advice on how to adjust the style or recommend alternative options that will suit your hair type and preferences better.
- Are 80s hair trends still relevant today?
Elements of 80s hair trends, such as volume and layers, continue to influence modern hairstyles. However, they are often incorporated in more subtle and updated ways to create a contemporary look.
Call to Action
Embrace the iconic 80s hair trends by experimenting with perms, teased volume, sleek bobs, and edgy punk-inspired styles. Use the tips and tricks provided in this guide to achieve the desired look while avoiding common pitfalls. By exploring the diverse range of 80s hair choices, you can create a hairstyle that expresses your individuality and timeless style.
