Why Dogs' Eyes Water and What You Can Do About It

Introduction:

Dogs' eyes watering, also known as epiphora, is a common problem that can be caused by various factors. While it is usually harmless, excessive watering can be a sign of an underlying medical condition that requires attention. This article will delve into the causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for dogs' eyes watering, empowering you with the knowledge to ensure your furry friend's eye health and comfort.

Causes of Dogs' Eyes Watering

Epiphora can stem from a range of causes, which can be categorized into two main types:

1. Overproduction of Tears:

• Excessive tear production: This can be caused by allergies, infections, or irritation due to foreign bodies or debris in the eye.
• Blocked tear ducts: Narrowed or obstructed tear ducts prevent tears from draining properly, leading to overflow. Congenital abnormalities or trauma can contribute to this problem.
• Entropion or Ectropion: These eyelid deformities cause the eyelids to fold inward or outward, respectively, resulting in tears spilling over the eye.

2. Impaired Tear Drainage:

• Dry eye syndrome: Insufficient tear production leads to inadequate lubrication of the eye, which triggers reflex tearing as a compensatory mechanism.
• Nasolacrimal duct obstruction: Blockage in the nasolacrimal duct, which carries tears from the eye to the nose, prevents proper drainage. Tumors, infections, or foreign bodies can cause this obstruction.

Diagnosis of Dogs' Eyes Watering

To determine the underlying cause of your dog's watery eyes, your veterinarian will perform a comprehensive examination, including:

• History taking: Gathering information about your dog's symptoms, lifestyle, and medical history can provide valuable clues.
• Ophthalmic examination: A thorough examination of your dog's eyes, including the eyelids, tear ducts, and cornea, can reveal any abnormalities or injuries.
• Tear production test: This test measures the amount of tears your dog produces in a given time frame to assess tear overproduction.
• Schirmer tear test: A more specific test that measures the tear production of the dog's third eyelid.
• Dye test: Dye is instilled into the eye to visualize the tear flow and check for blockages in the tear ducts.

Treatment Options for Dogs' Eyes Watering

Depending on the underlying cause, treatment options for dogs' eyes watering vary:

Overproduction of Tears:

• Antihistamines: For allergies
• Antibiotics: For infections
• Tear duct surgery: To correct blocked tear ducts or eyelid deformities
• Artificial tears: To lubricate the eye and reduce irritation

Impaired Tear Drainage:

• Stenting: Inserting a small tube into the nasolacrimal duct to bypass a blockage
• Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR): Surgical procedure to create a new drainage pathway from the eye to the nose
• Tear duct flushing: Using a saline solution to flush and clear blockages

Effective Strategies for Managing Dogs' Eyes Watering

Beyond veterinary treatment, there are proactive strategies you can adopt to manage your dog's watery eyes:

• Regular eye cleaning: Gently wipe your dog's eyes daily with a clean, damp cloth to remove debris and irritants.
• Use artificial tears: Lubricating drops can provide temporary relief and protect the eyes from dryness.
• Avoid harsh grooming products: Chemicals in shampoos and other grooming products can irritate your dog's eyes.
• Protect from allergens: Identify and minimize exposure to allergens that trigger your dog's allergies.

Tips and Tricks to Prevent Dogs' Eyes Watering

• Annual veterinary checkups: Regular eye examinations can detect and address eye problems early on.
• Avoid dusty environments: Keep your dog away from areas with excessive dust or pollen that can irritate their eyes.
• Provide adequate hydration: Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times to promote overall hydration and eye health.

Why Dogs' Eyes Watering Matters

• Comfort and well-being: Excessive watering can cause discomfort and irritation for your dog.
• Vision impairment: In severe cases, watery eyes can blur your dog's vision, affecting their mobility and quality of life.
• Underlying health conditions: Watery eyes can indicate allergies, infections, or other medical problems that require prompt attention.

Benefits of Addressing Dogs' Eyes Watering

• Reduced discomfort: Treatment can alleviate irritation and discomfort associated with excessive watering.
• Improved vision: Clearing up watery eyes can improve your dog's vision and overall quality of life.
• Prevention of complications: Addressing underlying causes can prevent more serious eye problems from developing.

FAQs on Dogs' Eyes Watering

1. Is dogs' eyes watering always a sign of a problem?

• No, occasional watering is normal. However, excessive or persistent watering should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

2. Can I treat my dog's watery eyes at home?

• While you can alleviate mild cases with eye cleaning and artificial tears, it's always advisable to consult with your veterinarian first.

3. How often should I clean my dog's eyes?

• Daily cleaning is recommended to remove debris and irritants that can contribute to watering.

4. What should I look for when choosing artificial tears for my dog?

• Choose products that are specifically formulated for dogs and avoid those with harsh ingredients.

5. Why is my dog's one eye watering?

• Watery eyes in one eye can indicate a localized infection or injury, which should be promptly examined by a veterinarian.

6. Can dogs' eyes watering be caused by food allergies?

• Yes, food allergies can trigger eye irritation and watering in dogs.

Conclusion

Watery eyes in dogs can be a common and manageable issue that requires prompt attention to ensure your furry companion's comfort and well-being. By understanding the various causes, treatment options, and effective strategies, you can empower yourself to address your dog's watery eyes and prevent potential complications. Remember to prioritize your dog's eye health and seek veterinary advice whenever you notice excessive watering or other concerns. With proper care and attention, your dog can enjoy clear, comfortable, and healthy eyes for many years to come.