Nestled amidst the bustling city of Honolulu, Hawaii, stands the iconic Kaina Temple, a grand edifice that has been a cornerstone of both the Freemasonry community and the city's cultural heritage for over a century. This magnificent structure, with its intricate architecture and captivating history, continues to inspire awe and admiration among visitors to this day.
The origins of Kaina Temple can be traced back to 1891, when the Scottish Rite Masons of Honolulu established the Scottish Rite Cathedral of the Pacific. In 1902, the organization purchased a plot of land on Kapiolani Boulevard and commissioned the construction of a new temple.
The cornerstone for Kaina Temple was laid on May 1, 1922, and the building was completed three years later. The temple was named in honor of William Charles Kaina, a prominent Hawaiian Freemason who served as the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Hawaii from 1884 to 1887.
Kaina Temple is a striking example of Neoclassical Revival architecture, characterized by its symmetrical façade, Ionic columns, and elaborate ornamentation. The building's exterior is adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, including the Masonic square and compass symbol, which is proudly displayed above the main entrance.
The interior of the temple is equally impressive, featuring a grand ballroom, a spacious auditorium, and a series of smaller meeting rooms. The ballroom, with its soaring ceilings and crystal chandeliers, has been the venue for countless social events, weddings, and other special occasions. The auditorium, with its comfortable seating and state-of-the-art sound system, has hosted lectures, concerts, and other cultural performances.
Kaina Temple serves as a hub for the Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, which is a branch of Freemasonry that confers higher degrees upon Master Masons. The Scottish Rite is open to men of all faiths and backgrounds who are interested in exploring the philosophical and spiritual teachings of Freemasonry.
The Masons who gather at Kaina Temple are dedicated to promoting the principles of brotherhood, charity, and education. They organize a variety of programs and initiatives that support the local community, including mentoring programs for youth, scholarships for students, and financial assistance to those in need.
Over the years, Kaina Temple has become a beloved landmark in Honolulu. It is frequently visited by tourists and locals alike, who come to admire its architectural beauty and learn about its rich history. The temple has also been the subject of numerous books, articles, and documentaries.
In 1978, Kaina Temple was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as a cultural and architectural treasure. The temple continues to be a vibrant part of Honolulu's cultural scene, hosting a variety of events and programs throughout the year.
Feature | Value |
---|---|
Architectural Style | Neoclassical Revival |
Year of Completion | 1925 |
Height | 105 feet |
Number of Floors | 4 |
Total Area | 120,000 square feet |
Number of Rooms | 90+ |
Landmark Designation | National Register of Historic Places |
Freemason | Affiliation | Notable Contributions |
---|---|---|
William Charles Kaina | Grand Master of Hawaii, 1884-1887 | Named for Kaina Temple |
John Thomas Waterhouse | Architect | Designed Kaina Temple |
Walter F. Frear | Mayor of Honolulu | Active in Kaina Temple |
Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole | Delegate to Congress | Member of Kaina Temple |
Landmark | Location | Year of Completion |
---|---|---|
Iolani Palace | 364 South King Street | 1882 |
Punchbowl National Cemetery | 2177 Punchbowl Street | 1949 |
Queen Emma Summer Palace | 2913 Pali Highway | 1857 |
Bishop Museum | 1525 Bernice Street | 1889 |
Honolulu Zoo | 151 Kapahulu Avenue | 1915 |
If you are interested in learning more about Freemasonry or Kaina Temple, we encourage you to visit the temple's website or contact the Scottish Rite Masons of Honolulu. The Masons are proud to share their history and traditions with the public.
Whether you are a seasoned Freemason or simply curious about this historic landmark, we invite you to visit Kaina Temple. This magnificent structure is a testament to the enduring power of Freemasonry and its contributions to the community and the world.
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