In simple terms, minimum wage refers to the lowest amount of payment that an employer is legally obligated to pay their employees for their work. It serves as a safety net to ensure that workers receive a reasonable wage, providing a basic level of sustenance and protection against exploitation.
The Government of Odisha, through the Department of Labour & ESI, has recently issued a revised Minimum Wages Notification, effective from July 1, 2023. This notification establishes the minimum wages payable to various categories of workers in different sectors and industries.
1. Increased Rates: The notification has significantly increased the minimum wage rates across all categories, ranging from 28% to 50%.
2. Categorization of Workers: The new notification categorizes workers into four groups based on the nature of their work:
3. Revised Wage Rates: The revised minimum wage rates, as per the notification, are as follows:
Group | Minimum Wage (per day) |
---|---|
Group A | ₹450 |
Group B | ₹400 |
Group C | ₹350 |
Group D | ₹300 |
Sector | Minimum Wage (per day) |
---|---|
Organized Sector | ₹450 (Group A) |
Unorganized Sector | ₹400 (Group B) |
Agricultural Sector | ₹300 (Group D) |
Construction Sector | ₹300 (Group D) |
Industry | Minimum Wage (per day) |
---|---|
Textiles | ₹450 (Group A) |
Metals | ₹450 (Group A) |
Chemicals | ₹450 (Group A) |
Construction | ₹300 (Group D) |
Agriculture | ₹300 (Group D) |
Overtime Hours | Minimum Wage (per hour) |
---|---|
First 2 Hours | 1.5 times the normal wage |
Subsequent Hours | 2 times the normal wage |
1. Employer Responsibility: It is the responsibility of employers to ensure that they comply with the minimum wage规定. Failure to do so can result in legal penalties and damage to reputation.
2. Employee Rights: Employees have the right to receive the minimum wage as prescribed by the notification. In case of any discrepancies, they should approach the Labour Commissioner's office or authorized labor unions for assistance.
Transition Words:
Call to Action:
Employers and employees should familiarize themselves with the revised Odisha Minimum Wages Notification and ensure its proper implementation. This will foster a fair and equitable work environment, ensuring the well-being and dignity of workers.
1. Government Initiatives:
The Government of Odisha has several initiatives in place to promote better working conditions and support the welfare of workers, including the Odisha Labour Welfare Board and the Odisha Building and Other Construction Workers Welfare Board.
2. Educational Resources:
Story 1:
An employer, known for being notoriously stingy, decided to pay his employees only half of the minimum wage. However, the employees got together and formed a union, threatening to go on strike. The employer, fearing a loss of business, quickly reconsidered and agreed to pay the full minimum wage. Lesson: Workers have the power to stand up for their rights and demand fair treatment.
Story 2:
A new manager, eager to impress his boss, decided to pay his employees overtime at the minimum wage rate. However, the employees complained to the Labour Commissioner, pointing out that they were entitled to time-and-a-half pay for overtime work. The manager was forced to backtrack and pay the correct overtime rates. Lesson: Employers should always follow the規定 law or face consequences.
Story 3:
A group of construction workers decided to start their own business, offering their services at a slightly higher rate than the minimum wage. To their surprise, they found that customers were willing to pay more for quality work and reliable contractors. Lesson: Hard work and integrity pay off in the long run.
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