The Parthenon, a defining architectural treasure, stands majestically atop the sacred Acropolis in Athens, Greece, captivating the world with its timeless beauty and historical significance. It embodies the zenith of classical Greek architecture, serving as a testament to the brilliance of ancient Athenian civilization.
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Purpose | Dedicated to the goddess Athena, protector of the city of Athens |
Construction | Completed in 438 BC under the leadership of the renowned statesman Pericles |
Dimensions | 101.35 meters (332.5 feet) long and 46.87 meters (153.8 feet) wide |
Architectural Features | Significance |
---|---|
Columns | 46 massive Doric columns support the temple's structure |
Pediments | Exquisitely sculpted triangular gables depict scenes from Greek mythology |
Frieze | A continuous band of elaborate relief sculptures adorn the exterior walls |
Success Story 1:
In 1987, the Parthenon was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its exceptional universal value and inspiring awe among visitors from around the globe.
Q: What was the original purpose of the Parthenon?
A: The Parthenon served as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, the patron deity of Athens.
Q: When was the Parthenon built?
A: Construction of the Parthenon was completed in 438 BC under the leadership of Pericles.
Q: What type of architectural style does the Parthenon represent?
A: The Parthenon exemplifies the classical Greek Doric style, characterized by its simplicity, harmony, and precise proportions.
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